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Revisionism is about correcting misrepresentations and outright falsifications of history.
One way of falsifying history consists in presenting essentially identical facts differently. For example, what is reported as a war crime by an adversary is excused as a defensive measure when committed by the own troops. One of the most obvious examples are the so-called "concentration camps", mostly presented as a German invention, conveniently forgetting that such camps were established by the democratic (and less democratic) luminaries before, during and after Nazism. Revisionism is not about moral condemnation. If a total war justifies incarceration of innocents, is not a revisionist consideration.
Roosevelt's "Relocation Camps"
for Americans of Japanese Ancestry
Fernando Ortíz Samudio (CTR) The facts: 112.000 ethnic Japanese deported to camps
"The very fact that no sabotage has taken place to date is a disturbing and confirming indication that such action will be taken"
(Memorandum to Secretary of War, 13 FEB 1942, probably by Gen. John L. DeWitt)
At the time of Pearl Harbor, about 127,000 Japanese-Americans lived in the United States, most on the West Coast.
After the US entry in WWII, American residents of "Japanese ancestry" were considered "enemy aliens" - sort of 5th column - loyal to their ethnic origin and not to the country they lived in.
This strong anti-Japanism was not based on facts - acts of espionage or sabotage - but on the ethnic origin, i.e. race. On February 19, 1942 President Roosevelt signed order no. 9066 and on March 18 order no. 9102 allowing the military to identify, limiting their movements and deporting them from the West Coast (where 90% of them lived), without charge, hearing or trial. About 112 000 to 120.000 persons of Japanese descent, 2/3 of them US citizen, were deported to inland camps, guarded by barbed wire, inspection towers and armed guards. This was about 90% of the 127.000 estimated People of Japanese ancestry living in the US. The whole 'relocation' system consisted of ten camps. Proud director of the American concentration camps was (from March 1942) Eisenhower's youngest brother, Milton. Only one day after Pearl Harbor, bank accounts of Japanese Americans were frozen, driving most of their owners in ruinous sales and bankruptcy. The material losses of the Japanese community were estimated at over $400 million (farms businesses, personal property). According to the TIME [1], after the war approximately 10% of these losses were settled. The deportation
The Japanese Americans were given a few days only to prepare for internment. They were only allowed to take with them what they could carry. Many sold their belongings hastily before deportation. The destination camps were not chosen arbitrarily: The 'Tule Lake War Relocation Center', for example, was 'one of the largest and most controversial', reserved for special people, not forswearing enough any form of allegiance to the Japanese Emperor in the questionnaire or otherwise disobeying orders or protesting against internment. Conditions in the Concentration Camps
Life in the Internment Camps Unsanitary, squalid living conditions, inadequate medical care, poor food, and unsafe working conditions had prompted protests at several camps. In November 1943 a series of meetings and protests over poor living conditions at Tule Lake prompted the Army to impose martial law over the camp. see www.tulelake.org "...in the frigid camps of Wyoming and Idaho, the only protection against the winter cold consisted of antique pot-bellied stoves" TIME Magazine Aug. 11th, 1961. No Names only numbers
Tags with numbers were issued to every family to tie to luggage and coats -- no names, only numbers. "From then on," wrote one woman, "we were known as family #10710." from (11) Life in the Internment Camps, 1999c (836)
Forced Labour paid at ridiculous wages
Unskilled worker were paid $8 per month. The maximum (doctors, dentists) was $19 per month. At that time this was what free Americans earned per day[2]. Working one month for what others earn par day is normally called slave labor. The obvious comparison: Rooseveltian and Hitlerian concentration camps
Now comes the interesting point: How the treatment of Americans of Japanese ancestry differs from the treatment of Germans of Jewish ancestry ?
Before entering the subject, it is interesting to note how precisely this comparison is avoided, even by web pages admitting the anti-constitutional nature of the 'internments'. Most texts/museums insist in not calling them concentration camps. Although Roosevelt and Eisenhower themselves called the camps 'concentration camps'. The following table tries to compare both point by point:
The basic point remains the same in both cases: A well identifiable ethnic group is singled out in wartime and put into camps, because their brethren operate on the enemy's side. So what are the differences between Hitlers and Roosevelt's concentration camps?
The essential differences are -neither in the intentions (isolating and putting to work an ethnic group perceived as enemies during war) -nor in the scale, at least in percentage (the US deported nearly 100% of the Japanese under her control) -nor in the type of internment camps (barbed wired surrounded barracks guarded by armed guards) The essential difference lies in the course and outcome of the conflict which produced high mortality rates in German camps:
It were these spectacular mortality rates at the end of the war and the corresponding images of emaciated and dead corpses (along with the crematoria) that were used by allied propaganda to make German concentration camps a singular crime. ... and their own camps a defensive measure, crusading for democracy. Notes
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